
2005
|
Gulf of Maine Marine Life Diversity Greater than Expected
Scientists of the Census Gulf of Maine Program (GoMA) released the first count of known marine species in the Gulf of Maine region. The total number of species is 3,317-50% higher than previous estimates- and includes 652 kinds of fish, 184 species of birds, 32 species of mammals, and 733 species of microscopic plants. The news release and press coverage can be found at: http://www.usm.maine.edu/gulfofmaine-census/innews.htm
(Photo of Anarhichas lupus, the Wolffish, courtesy of National Undersea Research Center, University of Connecticut).
|
|
Arctic Images and Report in French
Stunning images from the summer 2005 cruise to the Canada Basin by members of the Arctic Ocean Diversity (ArcOD) research team appeared in the November 2005 issue of La Recherche n°391.
Download the article (pdf format).
|
|
"Fish with Chips," Carnivorous Sponges, and Eerie Underwater Dead Zone Among Top Highlights at Census Mid-Point
The mid-point findings of the ten-year Census of Marine Life were made public on December 14th in a release that covered everything from a coastal fish tracking that is using implanted chips to record the movement of endangered salmon to carnivorous sponges found among new species in the Southern Ocean Abyss to an
eerie underwater dead zone at the 2004 Tsunami epicenter. The Census, which began in 2000 with about 250 collaborators, now has some 1,700 experts from 73 nations involved in 17 projects are today working to produce the 1st Census by 2010.
To download a copy of the news release:
View accompanying images and video:
To read media coverage:
|
|

Census Scientists featured in Tsunami Documentary
On 18 December at 9 pm (EST) in the U.S, the Discovery Channel will premier America's Tsunami: Are We Next? The documentary focuses on the geological cause of the 26 December 2004 tsunami that hit Asia, and several CoML scientists, including Paul Tyler, Baban Ingole, Joelle Galeron, and Cindy Lee Van Dover, were onboard. A companion documentary called as The Unstoppable Wave, which also features the Census scientists, will air on the same date on BBC-1 in the U.K., on ProSieben in Germany, and on Discovery in Canada.
Cruise details can be found at http://www.geo-prose.com/seatos.
|
|
Captain and Crew of RV G.O. Sars Recognized
The Norwegian Minister of Fisheries Helga Pedersen presented a plague to the captain and crew of the research vessel G.O. Sars in recognition of their "outstanding contribution to the success of the Census of Marine Life." The G.O. Sars was the vessel used during the 2004 MAR-ECO expedition to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. To read the full story: http://www.mar-eco.no/mareco_news/ 2005/g.o._sars_honoured
|
|
Prestigious Honor Awarded to CoML Chairman
Census of Marine Life Scientific Steering Committee Chairman Fred Grassle was awarded the prestigious Grand Prix des Sciences de la Mer Albert 1er de Monaco on December 15, 2005, for his major contributions to the ocean sciences. This prominent award is given only one time, annually and was presented at Les Salons de l'Ambassade in Paris by Ambassador Jean-Claude Fortuit.
Dr. Grassle shares his views of the Census of Marine Life at its midpoint and the role of OBIS with New Jersey Public Television and Radio reporter Patrick Regan in an interview that aired on November 2, 2005. http://www.njn.net/newspublicaffairs/science/index.html.
Download two PDF articles written in French: 1 2
View more photos.
|
|
Census Scientists featured in Deep Ocean Special Issue
In its November 12th edition, New Scientist ran a special issue on the challenges and opportunities of exploring the relatively unexplored deep sea. Many Census scientists contributed their views.
Download a copy of the article (PDF).
To read the complete issue, visit  |
|
Restaurant Seafood Prices Since 1850s
Help Plot Marine Harvests Through History
Seafood prices collected from U.S. restaurant menus dating to the 1850s will help plot the shifting harvest of marine species, according to a study announced at Oceans Past, a Census of Marine Life conference on the History of Marine Animal Populations. Paleo-oceanographer Glenn Jones at Texas A&M University at Galveston led this study, one of many unveiled at the conference of 100 ocean historians and scientists in Denmark in October.
Download the full press release (PDF).
View images available for download.
|
|
Satellite technology allows scientists to track warm sharks in cold polar seas
Electronic tags broadcasting from the dorsal fins of salmon sharks reveal that these top predators migrate from the glacial waters of Alaska to the warm seas off Hawaii, according to a new study in the journal Science. "The salmon shark's ability to survive such a broad range of thermal conditions is attributed to increased expression of special proteins that keep its heart muscle cells beating at very low temperatures," explains TOPP's Barbara Block, one of the study's authors.
The full press release can be downloaded at: http://www.toppcensus.org/web/Pressroom/PressReleaseDetails.aspx?id=13.
View "From Glacial Inlets to Sub-Tropical Seas: Salmon Shark Journeys" at
http://www.toppcensus.org/web/FeatureDetails.aspx?id=58&WG=10.
|
|
Arctic Expedition Continues to Make Headlines
Census scientists' report about the loss of Arctic ice have recently been covered by the news media in the United States. Interviews with ArcOD researchers Russ Hopcroft, Bodil Bluhm and Rolf Gradinger aired on National Public Radio at http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4865870. Video footage from the "Hidden Ocean" expediton was also aired on ABC World News at http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200509/s1470668.htm. |
|
FishBol goes live!
The Fish Barcode of Life Initiative (FISH-BOL) webpage is alive and well and actively dispensing information at http://www.fishbol.org/index.htm. FishBol is a global effort to barcode fish to aid in species identification for all users, especially taxonomists.
Further information and plans are contained in its August 2005 Workshop report in the Reports & Meetings Archive. |
|
Biological hotspots and feeding patterns of humpback whales studied in the Gulf of Maine Census scientists spent a lot of time this summer aboard a research vessel in the Gulf of Maine and a small airplane circling overhead to study biological hotspots in this productive water body. The second in a series on how the research was conducted and their preliminary findings can be viewed at http://www.usm.maine.edu/gulfofmaine-census/Docs/CruiseLog/cruise07_24.htm . (Photo: Humpback feeding on krill, Heather McRae)
|
|
Arctic Explorers Surprised by Diversity, Density of Arctic Creatures
An historic expedition of Census of Marine Life explorers to the planet's most northern reaches has revealed a surprising density and diversity of Arctic Ocean creatures. Several of the creatures aboard the Healy are unfamiliar to expedition experts and may well prove new to science, said Dr. Rolf Gradinger, head of the Census project, ArcOD, and chief scientist on the voyage.
The 30-day "Hidden Ocean" expedition, funded and coordinated by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA, an agency of the US Department of Commerce)sailed aboard the US Coast Guard Cutter Healy with 24 scientists, including 11 from the Census of Marine Life, from four countries (the US, Canada, Russia and China).
Read the full press release
Images of the scientists' discoveries
|
|
Gulf of Maine Cruise Looking for Biological Hot Spots
A team of more than a dozen scientists are making regular trips from Portland to Platts Bank and Three Dory Ridge aboard the RV Galatea to learn more about biological hot spots in these areas. Sampling and observation aboard the 48-foot lobster -type research vessel is being supplemented by aerial surveys of the area. So far, the Census team has found many areas teeming with life. (Image of Adam Baukus preparing samples aboard the RV Galatea).
Cruise details and photos are available at http://www.usm.maine.edu/gulfofmaine-census/ Docs/CruiseLog/cruise07_05.htm
|
|
Cruise to Study Arctic Ocean Biodiversity
In June/July of 2005 CoML Arctic Ocean Biodiversity project members will participate in an international investigation of the diversity of Arctic marine life. Scientists interested in all three major environments will study the distribution of species in the shelf, slope and deep sea regions of the Chukchi, Beaufort Seas and Canada Basin, allowing for a cross-comparison between environments. Biological data will be augmented by investigations of the physical and chemical properties of the sea water, to understand the relationships between water temperature, salinity and its nutrient loads and biological communities. Learn more about he expedition and read the cruise logs at:
http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/05arctic/welcome.html |
|
Census Scientists Investigate Indonesian Tsunami
The 300-foot M/V Performer, a 315-foot vessel built by Det Norske Veritas in Norway and owned by Ocean Systems Engineering of Houston, Texas
Deep sea biologist Paul Tyler left Phuket Thailand on May 9, 2005 aboard the M/V Performer to lead the biological investigation of the area of the earthquake epicenter off the Indonesian coast that caused the deadliest tsunami in recorded history. "Such earth movements can have major impacts on the fauna at the seabed. We will be using ROVs to examine whether there is still fauna present or whether the landslides and earth movements have created tempoarily defaunated conditions," said Tyler.
Tyler is part of a team of geologists, geophysicists, biologists, and modeling and visualization experts aboard the ship whose work will be filmed for a BBC and Discovery Channel Networks documentary to be released later this year.
|
|
Where Do Whales Go?
In April, MAR-ECO scientists from Norway and Portugal put satellite tags on one large adult blue whale and three sei whales found in the Atlantic off the Azores. Scientists are tracking these large baleen whales to determine if they use the mid-Atlantic Ridge as a migration corridor. Now you can tag along with the whales at http://www.mar-eco.no/taggedwhales. |
|
Track TOPP Animals in the Pacific
Tag along with sharks, turtles, whales. You now can follow along on the waterborne journeys of a number of large animals that live in the Pacific Ocean by simply clicking on TOPP's live access server. There you'll be able to track a specific animal -- from a Blue Shark to a Blue Whale -- in real time as their tags transmit data to a satellite, which immediately sends it to this site. Add the link to your list of favorites, so you can take a virtual swim in the Pacific anytime you'd like!. |
|
Marine Life Mysteries to Be Solved
The mysteries of what lives in the Antarctic Ocean and underwater mountain ranges called seamounts will be uncovered by two new Census projects. Census of Antarctic Marine Life (CAML) and Census of Seamounts (CenSeam) were launched in November 2004 to learn more about marine life in these little explored areas. (View CAML and CenSeam descriptions).
|
|
5,000,000 Records and Counting

Imagine being able to go online and access more than 5 million records about 38,000 species that live in the sea. This is now a reality at a massive interactive website called OBIS, which stands for the Oceanographic Biogeography Information System, where Census information is posted. Check it out at www.iobis.org. You'll be amazed at what you might learn.
Top of Page
|