SACLANTCEN TOPASParametric Synthetic Aperture Sonar
Bovio, Fioravanti et al. 1995-2000:
Simrad TOPAS array:40 kHz primary, SL=244 dB
40° aperture, Tx&Rx beamform2-12 kHz secondary1.3 m Rx line-array
Synthetic Apertureformed by coherentlyprocessing returnsfrom successive pingsas system is towed.
buried target detection up to 800 min shallow waters (< 20 m)